Econ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Econ - Essay ExampleHe is known for his works which include A Discourse on the Commonwealth of this Realm of England (1549).Sir William Petty considered taxes, land and labor as the most important resources of the growth and acquisition of res publicaal income. He came up with several ways to optimize the collection and generation of taxes while being fair to every individual. He believed and recommended that the taxes collected should be just equal to the nations expenditure. Petty was against poll taxes and the unequal taxation of the poor excessively (Petty p30). He came up with strategies to raise taxes fairly. He suggested that imports should be taxed, but only in a way that they would be at the same level with the locally produced products. He also began turning his concerns towards income distribution and the relative value created by the contributions He was talking of diminishing returns on land relative to their distance from the market (Petty p84). This was a result of th e initiation of the idea that rent on land was a surplus above wage payments. He also initiated the labor theory of value. This stated that the value of goods produced should have been determined by the number tot of time the labor went into it.The Basic theme of The Discourse on the Commonwealth of this Realm of England was an attack on debasement which Sir Thomas Smith was openly against this steady led to his exile. He claimed that debasement was responsible for social unrest, high prices and inflation, and the biggest losers were fixed income earners. In his works he claimed that the King was one of the biggest losers from the high prices caused by debasement, since it adds promptly to the kings revenue and before the rise of prices comes, contrarily the king is the prime beneficiary of monetary measures of inflation and debasement (Rothbard p67). Smith was a mercantilist as seen by his