The Characteristics of Florentine Painting as Reflected in the Work of

The Characteristics of Florentine Painting as Reflected in the Work of MasaccioThe Italian Renaissance was one of the most productive periods in thehistory of art, with life-size numbers of outstanding masters to be foundin many centres and in all the major fields painting, sculpture, andarchitecture. In Florence, in the first one-half of the fifteenth century,there were great innovators in all these fields, whose work marked abeginning of a new era in the history of art. These innovatorsinclude Masaccio in painting,It was Masaccio (1401-28) who, in his brief and amazing c arer, wasthe real successor of Giotto and revolutionized Florentine painting.He too gave his figures a grave and noble dignity. His frescoes in theBrancacci Chapel of the perform of Santa Maria del Carmine in Florencedid much to determine the course of painting from that time on.There are eight main classical characteristics of Florentine art,which are displayed by both Masaccio and other artists are clearlydispl ayed in a variety of paintings of which I shall go into moredetail of three of them, although I allow for briefly refer to the othereight for a wider knowledge and understanding of the revelation of theFlorentine work from the fifteen century. There is a greater anatomic study to produce a higher standard of naturalism of figuresthis is displayed my Masaccio in the baptism of Christ. Light isexploited to give a sense of volumes to the figures this is depictedin the Masaccios Peter hea...

My Suicide :: personal narrative

Everyone hates me for what I am. They all think I am strange. They view as if i were the main attraction at a freak show. I hate myself for what i am not social, outgoing and happy. No one would cast me if I died. I cannot take the torment of vivacious in this world anymore. I would be better off deadI sit on bottom of the inning in my candle-lit room, the black velvet curtains draw shut. The smoke from the burning incescents swirls throughout the room the in the pale flickering light. The melancholy sounds of Nine-Inch-Nails softly echoes in the corners. Depressed, I wonder what is wrong with me? Why does everyone knead fun of me? Why do I not any friends? How come no one cares astir(predicate) me? I need an escape from the insanity of my stimulate mind? Death, it is most peoples worst fear however, it is the only thing that will liberate me from this hell on earth. In my hand I hold the place to my freedom, a shave blade. In awe I analyze the razor its sterile, machin e precise surface, incisive pass on. It is more beautiful than anything nature could produce. Holding it with my properly index finger and thumb, I place its razor edge upon my left wrist. It glistens in the candles flames.I stare as the shadows of the razor dance like ghosts on my forearm. I apply pressure down on the blade until the skin depresses under the metallic edge. slowly I apply more pressure. My skin separates below the razor edge and the blade sinks into my flesh. Fascinated I raise my arm to my eyes. There is no blood, contempt the fact that there is a piece of metal embedded in my wrist. I lower my arm back down and again grasp the razor blade with my right hand. I slide the razors edge along my arm, away from my wrist, and then remove the blade from out of my arm. The razor had left a smart three and a half inch working(a) incision, starting a couple of centimeters back from the bottom of my palm. Throughout all of this I did not receive a thing. Finally, blood slowly beads up along the slit. Instantaneously the cut splits open into a deep crevice. Blood gushes out from the wound, pouring onto my satin bed sheets.My Suicide personal narrativeEveryone hates me for what I am. They all think I am strange. They stare as if i were the main attraction at a freak show. I hate myself for what i am not social, outgoing and happy. No one would miss me if I died. I cannot take the torment of living in this world anymore. I would be better off deadI sit on bed in my candle-lit room, the black velvet curtains drawn shut. The smoke from the burning incescents swirls throughout the room the in the pale flickering light. The melancholy sounds of Nine-Inch-Nails softly echoes in the corners. Depressed, I wonder what is wrong with me? Why does everyone make fun of me? Why do I not any friends? How come no one cares about me? I need an escape from the insanity of my own mind? Death, it is most peoples worst fear however, it is the only thing tha t will liberate me from this hell on earth. In my hand I hold the key to my freedom, a razor blade. In awe I analyze the razor its sterile, machine precise metal, cutting edge. It is more beautiful than anything nature could produce. Holding it with my right index finger and thumb, I place its razor edge upon my left wrist. It glistens in the candles flames.I stare as the shadows of the razor dance like ghosts on my forearm. I apply pressure down on the blade until the skin depresses under the metallic edge. Slowly I apply more pressure. My skin separates beneath the razor edge and the blade sinks into my flesh. Fascinated I raise my arm to my eyes. There is no blood, despite the fact that there is a piece of metal embedded in my wrist. I lower my arm back down and again grasp the razor blade with my right hand. I slide the razors edge along my arm, away from my wrist, and then remove the blade from out of my arm. The razor had left a clean three and a half inch surgical incision, starting a couple of centimeters back from the bottom of my palm. Throughout all of this I did not feel a thing. Finally, blood slowly beads up along the slit. Instantaneously the cut splits open into a deep crevice. Blood gushes out from the wound, pouring onto my satin bed sheets.

Emersons Self Reliance vs. Douglass Narrative of the Life Essay

After reading both Self Reliance, by Ralph Waldo Emerson and The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, by Frederick Douglass, one might notice a trend in what both writers regard as the key to happiness or self-fulfillment. Emerson and Douglass both predicate that acquiring knowledge is what people should strive for throughout their lives. However, their perceptions on the kind of knowledge should be attained is where their ideas diverge Emerson is the one that encourages one to develop the thought whereas with Douglass, it is the discernment. One of the primary issues that Emerson tried to convey was that one must hook up with what they believe is true for themselves and not listen to what other people think. He states, It is balmy in the world to live after the worlds belief it is easy in solitude to live after our own but the nifty man is he who in the midst of the crowd keeps perfect sweetness the independence of solitude(Emerson 151). One of the definitions of the word world is human society. The word opinion core a view, judgment, or appraisal formed in the mind about a particular matter. By putting these words together, Emerson is implying that the worlds opinion is the general point of view accepted by most of society. Emerson also uses the word, solitude which means, the quality or state of being alone or hostile from society. By also using the word solitude in this sentence, he shows a contrast between the majority (society), and the individual. What Emerson suggests is that if one can live in a world full of people who think a certain way because they were taught to believe that way, but still hold your own ground and follow what you believe, you are a great person. Douglass also believes in following what is true for oneself despite what people around him think. This is evident when he says, But I should be false to the earliest sentiments of my soul, if I suppressed the opinion. I prefer to be true to myself, even at the hazard of incurring the ridicule of others, rather than to be false, and incur my own abhorrence (Douglass 75). The word true means being that which is the case rather than what is manifest or assumed, and the word false means uneven with the facts. Douglass uses both of these words to convey the fact that he would rather believe his own thoughts and suffer the wrat... ... and unhappy (Douglass 78). Learning how to read was as big a step towards freedom for Douglass as it was back. It made him aware of the circumstances but it also made him realize how difficult it would be for him to ever find himself a free man. However, knowledge overpowers ignorance in the sense that his masters could never take his ability to read away from him and because Douglass now knew his condition, he knew that he deserved a better life.Both Emerson and Douglass had a huge impact on those who read their work. Their messages were both similar and different in their own ways. Emerson pushed the i dea of unification with immortal through the soul while Douglass stood behind the development of the mind with the ability to read. However, both Emerson and Douglass were for non-conformity and individualism. They were very much concerned with the growth of the individual, whether it be in mind or through the soul. Works CitedDouglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. New York Penguin Group, 1982.Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Selections from Ralph Waldo Emerson. USA Riverside Editions, 1957.

Do You Have the Power? :: Creative Writing Essays

Do You Have the Power? It all started in the interesting city of New York. The smog riddenstreets were make full with people. On a quiet little street corner, on that point was asmall shop owned by Harvey Goldstein. Mr. Goldstein was a well-to-do merchant. He traded in all sorts of imports, and was generally a moral man. He did notbuy goods from sweatshops nor did he ever cheat a customer. At 131 P.M. onMay 15, 1996, he stepped start of his shop on the Upper East Side of Manhattan tomeet a man who dealt in Asian silk screens downtown. He had been hearing totraffic radio AM 530 and, deciding that traffic was too heavy, planned to takethe subway. Goldstein was a smart man, very smart, who had built his store andhis fortune out of blood, toil, tears, and sweat. Goldstein was also anupstanding member of the Jewish community whom everybody loved, but he never didanything extra, out of the ordinary, for anyone but himself. On the other side of town there was a new arrival to the city. Thismans name was Running Bear. He was an American Indian who had gone to New Yorkto seek his fortune however, he soon knock down upon hard times. He had lived a lifeof monetary deprivation on the plains of Colorado, and had proceeded to New Yorkby Amtrak with yet a dollar and a dream. Things did not go as planned, thoughhe could not find a job and had taken to panhandling and sleeping in the streets. His dreams, no doubt influenced by the fumes approach up from the sewer, were ofmoney. A good man who only wanted to work and make a decent living, he had goneto the welfare office a few blocks north of Goldsteins shop. He was sent tothe employment office downtown, and decided to take the subway. No doubt, thewelfare officials and social workers sent him away with a gloomy shrug and a sigh.They knew he was a simple man. The two men saw each other waiting for the same train downtown.Interestingly enough, they were the only two waiting for the subway car, as aterrorist group had thr eatened to bomb a train and New Yorkers had generallytaken the threat seriously. They looked at each other briefly, sized oneanother up, and got on the train. While on the train, Running Bear beganfiddling with a hatchet tossing it up in the air over and over again in

Light and Dark in Apocalypse Now and Heart of Darkness Essays -- Movie

Light and Dark in Apocalypse flat and Heart of Darkness In Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, Marlow chooses a brighter path than his counterpart in Francis crossbreeding Coppolas Apocalypse Now, Capt. Willard. The two share in the duty of searching for and discovering Kurtz, as well as taking care of his memory, but their beliefs before encountering him place the characters at opposing ends of a theme. These opposing ends are light and dark, representing good and evil. In the opening pages of Heart of Darkness, Marlow begins telling a tale of himself as nothing more(prenominal) than a sailor, who had a taste for adventure and saw the navigation of a river in such a distant and mysterious place as the congo as a chance to find it. Capt. Willard however, had prayed for a mission, and for his sins they gave him one(AP). Marlows disposition at the beginning of this journey is that of a bored young man, trying to consume his time a noble and societally acceptable existence. Capt. W illard is beyond the bounds of normal society as he begins narrating Apocalypse Now from his hotel room in Saigon. He explains When I was here at the warfare I wanted to be there back home. When I was there all I could think of was getting back into the jungle(AP). Willard is out of doors of society but is hanging on slightly by his connection to the Army. This connection is a weak one, because of the nature of war and the fact that in war the laws of normal society are not applicable. Kurtz though, has taken the final step by breaking away from the army he broke from them, and then he broke from himself. Id never seen a man so broken up and ripped apart(AP). Willard doesnt even know if he will oppose Kurtz when he meets him, because he sees Kurtz in himself... ...v099B/fa/n022/a-e-apocalypse-fortmeyer.html created 1994 (accessed 23 Jan. 2000). Heart of Darkness. Dir. Nicolas Roeg. Turner Network Television (TNT) Pictures, 1994. Heart of Darkness Theme/Symbol/Allusion/Foreshadow http//164.116.90.3/public/jarvinen/hod.html (accessed 21 Jan. 2000). Nash, Jay Robert, and Stanley Ralph Ross. Apocalypse Now The Motion Picture Guide. Chicago Cinebooks, 1985. Raskin, Jonah. The Mythology of Imperialism. New York Random, 1971. Urch, Martin. Apocalypse Now A film review by Martin Urch http//us.imdb.com/Reviews/30/3030 created 1994 (accessed 29 Jan. 2000). Virtanen, Panu S. Plot summary of Apocalypse Now http//www.geocities.com/Hollywood/9067/plot.html (accessed 16 Jan. 2000). Watts, Cedric. Conrads Heart of Darkness A Critical and Contextual Discussion. Milan Mursia International, 1977.

Light and Dark in Apocalypse Now and Heart of Darkness Essays -- Movie

Light and Dark in manifestation Now and Heart of Darkness In Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, Marlow chooses a brighter path than his counterpart in Francis Ford Coppolas Apocalypse Now, Capt. Willard. The two share in the duty of searching for and discovering Kurtz, as well as taking care of his memory, but their beliefs before encountering him enjoin the characters at opposing ends of a theme. These opposing ends are light and dark, representing good and evil. In the opening pages of Heart of Darkness, Marlow begins telling a tale of himself as vigor more than a sailor, who had a taste for adventure and saw the navigation of a river in such a distant and mysterious place as the Congo as a chance to find it. Capt. Willard however, had prayed for a mission, and for his sins they gave him one(AP). Marlows disposition at the beginning of this journey is that of a bored young man, difficult to fill his time a noble and societally acceptable existence. Capt. Willard is beyond the bounds of normal society as he begins narrating Apocalypse Now from his hotel room in Saigon. He explains When I was here at the war I wanted to be there back home. When I was there all I could think of was getting back into the jungle(AP). Willard is outside of society but is hanging on slightly by his connection to the Army. This connection is a weak one, because of the nature of war and the fact that in war the laws of normal society are not applicable. Kurtz though, has taken the final step by breaking away from the army he broke from them, and accordingly he broke from himself. Id never seen a man so broken up and ripped apart(AP). Willard doesnt even know if he will oppose Kurtz when he meets him, because he sees Kurtz in himself... ...v099B/fa/n022/a-e-apocalypse-fortmeyer.html created 1994 (accessed 23 Jan. 2000). Heart of Darkness. Dir. Nicolas Roeg. Turner Network Television (TNT) Pictures, 1994. Heart of Darkness Theme/Symbol/Allusion/Foreshadow http//164.116.90.3/pu blic/jarvinen/hod.html (accessed 21 Jan. 2000). Nash, Jay Robert, and Stanley Ralph Ross. Apocalypse Now The Motion Picture Guide. Chicago Cinebooks, 1985. Raskin, Jonah. The Mythology of Imperialism. New York Random, 1971. Urch, Martin. Apocalypse Now A film review by Martin Urch http//us.imdb.com/Reviews/30/3030 created 1994 (accessed 29 Jan. 2000). Virtanen, Panu S. Plot succinct of Apocalypse Now http//www.geocities.com/Hollywood/9067/plot.html (accessed 16 Jan. 2000). Watts, Cedric. Conrads Heart of Darkness A Critical and Contextual Discussion. Milan Mursia International, 1977.

On Being Told I Don’t Speak Like a Black Person Essay

On Being Told I Dont Speak Like a Black Person tells a story of the importance in identifying your own speech and how there is nothing more individualised than your own speech. Many mass change their attitude, personality and in some cases the way they speak based on their environment and surroundings. The meaning of what the author wants to get across to the reader is exemplified in lines 52-70. In those lines she says how we shouldnt care how any one speaks no matter what race, color, or where the individual is from. She realizes this in her own experience because her mother, father, and her tout ensemble speak differently and she asks one of her friends does everyone in your family speak athe likes of they responded dont take this the wrong way, nothing personal.I believe it is then that the author realizes how personal ones language is and that no person should have to defend the way they speak or what language he/she speaks. I also, found it interesting how Allison, a shoc king woman questioned why black people just drop syllables, and gravid lazy, instead of just speaking clear, clean English. She brings this up because her college acquaintances noticed how she spoke like a white person instead of like a black American. The speaker also mentions that her acquaintances seemed sure they knew what a black person is supposed to sound like. The speaker is talking about how her acquaintances have a preconceived notion and stereotype on how black people should sound. There are a muddle of cultural assumptions in this belief. There is a stereotype that black people are not as educated as white people. In my opinion, this is entirely not true. Also, they may expect her to speak in Ebonics or improper English. The matter of the fact is that you should not be ashamed of where you come from and the way you speak, that is all part of your identity. Finally, people will one day perceive who you really are and respect your heritage.

Basic Device and Security Configuration Essay

When designing a network there are basic network and security kinds that whizz unavoidably to consider. Choosing a hostname for each device is very important, this allows the user to know what device they are working on. Configuring interfaces with a proper IP, subnet, and descriptions are part of the basic configuration of a network device. One involve to consider the security setting for the network devices. There are some basic configurations that one can necessitate to use in their configuration. Passwords and a username should be used for consoling and remote coming to any network device. Enable countersigns and encrypting those password are best trusts for any engineer.Configuration of a username and password for virtual lines, go out help in keeping unwanted persons out of your network device on with, a banner upon logging into a device. Banners are messages that will display a warning to any unauthorized person looking to irritate the device. closing down unused p orts in a switch, will keep unwanted clients of the network and people from just plugging a laptop into the port for entranceway. Remote access is something to think about when configuring a device. SSH (Secure Shell) and telnet are two network protocol used to remote access to a device. SSH is a more secure screening that uses higher encryptions of data then telnet does. To generate the SSH key the use of crypto key generate rsa is used with a 1024 bit key, creates the most secure key. Remote access is a concern to any engineer and should be taken with the highest priority.Commands Used in Basic Device ConfigurationsCLI program lines that are used in a switch and in a router are the same. Most CLIcommands are configured in the global configuration mode. Its always good serve to bewilder with the command erase startup-config, which resulted in the saved NVRAM configuration to be erased. Setting the appropriate hostname for the device is the command hostname name. By naming ones device, this will let the user know what device they are working in. Passwords helped secure the device for the enable mode, consoling into the device, and remote access. To set a password to access the enable mode, one need to use the command enable secret password.The configuration of a password for consoling into a device, one needs to be in the line con 0 mode and use the command password, the same command is used for remote access but in the line vty 0-15 mode. When using the enable secrete command, the passwords are displayed in clear text. For more security, service password-encryption is used encrypt the password when a show political campaign command is used to display the running configuration. Enabling SSH version 2 is a better choice than version 1. SSH version 2 has stronger cryptographic single check and supports password changing. If one configurators their device to support SSH, then there are several commands that need to be configured. A username name password p assword command needs to be assigned.The ip domain name domain mycompany.com command is used, followed by crypto key generated rsa command. When the engineer types that command the IOS will prompt one for the number of bits. 512 is the default, however, one can choose a larger number and 1024 bits is recommended. The RSA encryption key is used for authentication and encryption of the SSH data. The transport input telnet ssh command allows telnet and ssh on the virtual lines by being configured in the line vty 0 -15 mode. The interface range interface-interface command is used to take hold changes in the interface range. One can use this command to shut down all unused ports in a switch. Lastly, the copy run start command was used to copy the recent running configuration to the startup configuration.

Cell Phones in Schools Essay

Who can work while listening to the incessant ringing of a cubicle phone? This does not creat an inviting classroom environment for students. Although cell phones would be useful in the event of an emergency, they should not be allowed in schools because of the increased amount of roiling and social problems.Despite the interruptions, cell phones do provide on advantage. They allow quick communications during times of an emergency they also enable students to contact their parents at any time for any reason. One example might be if a student forgot that they have an after school affair to attend for that day, such(prenominal) as a sports practice or tutoring, they could easily notify their parents of the newly needed pick-up time. However, this convenience does not outwiegh the problems cell phones can cause.Disturbances during the school daycan cause students a great distraction. They could ring during class, and students attention would divert from the lesson to the phone. Stude nts could want to chat in between classes, causing many tardies. They would also cause a riot if muzzy or stolen.Besides these factors, allowing cell phones in school could cause an influx of social problems. Kids are already picked on over a number of issues, such as appearances, financial status, etc. If a student is not fortunate enough to afford a cell phone, this would give cause for the other students to put one over them.Overall, cell phone use in school might be slightly advantageous in an emergency sitituation, but they should not be allowed because the problems outweigh the benefits by far.

About Specific Moments

Eng 119 10/16/12 My life tragedy I remember that cold November like it was yesterday. It was so cold that I felt the breeze exit through my skin. I remember waking up to my milliampere and sisters crying. I can tell that my father was trying his hardest not to cry. Ive always felt safe at home, its a place to get peace and joy with family just now this was different. I just wanted everything to be like the normal days where my mom fusses at me for not waking up earlier for school or forgetting to do the laun alter. Everybody was so sad however trying there hardest to be strong in front of me.Everybody surrounded me as I was getting ready, it seemed like they were following my every move. I tried my hardest not to cry or just fall apart because I screw that it would only make things worse and break everyone into pieces. I had to remain strong and remember that Ive been through this before and that God is always by my side. academic term on the dining table was pointless the foo d was just there for show. Nobody seemed to break an appetite. It seemed as if they were the one going through this tragedy still I cant blame them. If anything happened to them, I would feel the same way.I had left my house a billion times before but that morning time was by far one of the hardest things Ive ever done in my life. I kissed my sisters goodbye and told them to be strong for me and regardless of what happens, that theyll always be in my heart. I have 3 sisters and not seeing there bonny seems again would destroy me. Getting into the car was like moving to a overbold house. It was so quiet driving to the hospital with my parents. It was the longest drive of my life although I didnt want the drive to end. I had to be strong though and remember that I am no longer 4 years old anymore.I was only 17 and I already been through this life psychometric test before. Everything seemed to be playing in slow motion. I started to remember every childhood memory I had. I remem bered the first time I went to the zoo with my family and I fell and scraped hurt my knee and had to get stiches. I was terrified and so scared about getting stiches but nothing can by chance be worse than this life trial. I remembered the first day my baby sister was born. I remembered the going on a trip to Niagara Falls and how such(prenominal) fun I had with my family and friends. A million memories and thoughts were running through my mind.My acquire sighed once we arrived to the hospital, but this wasnt a sigh of relief, this was more like utter(a) sadness. Before walking into the hospital, I took one last glance at the world outside. Walking into the Oakwood hospital, I was able to recall every memory I had within every step I took. I was asked to sit down for 5 minutes till they call me up. My mom was telling me a point about my grandma and how she also had an open heart surgery. She told me that she had an open heart surgery 7 times in her life and survived all 7 but she was a very heavy smoker and thats how she passed away.She had recently passed away from cancer. She said I reminded her of my grandma because she was a very strong woman. The nurse called my give ear and told me that the doctor was ready for me. I was getting closer and closer to the operating agency. At the same time, I was so focused on everything. I could regard at the plant that I was walking by for hours and hours. The more closer I got to the operating room, the more scared and freaked out I was getting. my lips were so dry because the hospital told me I wasnt supposed to eat anything. I felt choked up. I could hear a baby crying after the mother giving birth.That made me smile. To think God takes life but brings another life to the world. Thats just the way life is. I got to the operating room and changed into the hospital gown. I always hated the hospital gowns. There were closed from the front but open from the back. It just didnt make sense to me. session on the ho spital bed, I was so nervous. The nurse even noticed and gave me some medical specialty to calm down my nerves. I always wanted to be a nurse when I grow up. I started to think if I can ever actually fulfill that dream, but I had faith in God and knew he wouldnt let me down.The nurse told me she can see me as being a nurse because I love to help people. The medication didnt seem to work so well especially when youre almost going to have an open heart surgery. I couldnt mean this was actually happening to me again. It felt like a dream, I dream that I wanted to just wake up from so badly. I started to envisage myself sitting home watching TV like a normal teenage girl with nothing to worry about but homework and drama. I knew I had no way out of this though. Its now or never, I thought to myself. My father held my hand and said, come on sweetie, you can do this.I kissed my parents goodbye and couldnt help but cry. I started to think to myself that this may be the last time that Il l ever see there beautiful faces. I trusted my surgeon with my life because this isnt the first time he has done this to me before. He told me that he always loved seeing my face vbecause I was all smiles but this was such a fake smile I had on. My anesthesiologist gave me some medicine and told me to count to ten. One, two, three, four, five, then I was gone. The abutting thing you know I was waking up to my families faces.My mom was sitting by me holding my hand. I thought I was dreaming. Everything was so blurry but I can still see a little. I had survived. I survived an open heart surgery for the second time. After that moment, I knew that I was going to appreciate every minute of my life. There isnt a day that goes by that I dont remind myself of the strength I have within me. My seven inch scar reminds me that I am alive and strong. I feel like Im capable of giving a lot to the world. I appreciate my family and friends even more because I dont know where I would be without th em.

Henry David Thoreau Quotes Essay

Things do not change we change.It means that items and ideas, even nature itself dosent change are perception of it does. A forest can be nice to look at in the daylight then at night all alone it become scary to you. As for a translate you could do a gun where its used by a cop and a criminal.Or a group of people listing to a concert near impart like it some will hate it but the music is the same. Perception is reality, and perception can change.Go confidently in the direction if your dreams. exsert the life you imagined.The true meaning of life is found only through ones happiness. Life can have over a zillion meanings this way, but happiness is the key to your personal answer. By choosing the path that you want to take a walk down in life, you youre choosing the one that will make you keen. For instance, Thoreau had a lifestyle lived relatively in the forest. Its what made him happy. Through this, he enjoyed living since he had went down the path that he chose create him to live the life he imagined.Disobedience is the true foundation of liberty the biddable must be slaves.Every country has its own sense of liberty. The unite States for instance is considered the land of the free, and the home of the brave. If thats true, then why does our country have rules? In the past, slaves had a life full of hard work. They had to be obedient or suffer a beating. In todays society, you have your choice to be free. You have to follow the law. The choice of liberty is the choice that makes you happy even if it means going against law. Staying within the limits that your friends, parents, or even Obama puts you in just makes you another puppet of society. Choice is freedom. Even if that choice is to disobey.

Motivation Theories Essay

A couple of decades ago, the topic of indigence were righteous a nonher term in the books of managers attempt to implement behavioural techniques on their employees. Give perks, give monetary benefits, performance rewards and employees argon bound to be move as wide-eyed as that. plainly gradu all(prenominal)y as the years passed by, as people began to move out of the shackles of monotonous, menial mould environments, there was a radical shift on how centering studies began to view motivation. There were debates, lectures, psychological- friendly experiments and theories which suddenly threw the old concepts aside and brought in new ones.The topic became a cynosure of all management, scientific and economic studies a topic which was deemed simple suddenly became a complex monster without which, the workplace tillage was poised to be threatened. Employees, after all, ar the biggest assets of organizations and motivation is what keeps them going. This paper will explore why the divers(prenominal) motivational theories are important and break away from the usual old age concept of motivation and show it as the world is regard motivation nowadays.The idea is to generate a certain amount of interest and debate in the topic (otherwise relative) so as to obtain a finish up understanding as to what might be the underlying reasons for employee motivation. Motivation Theories Assuming that the reader already knows what motivation is, fork over known around the various democratic motivation theories and can distinguish between the various motivational theories and the literature surrounding them it has been observed how the traditional motivational theories of Maslow crap al close vanished from the experiments and recent look papers, whilst laying emphasis on job environments and brotherly evaluations.As the global market moves through recurring waves of economic slowdown and instability, more organizational changes have occurred leading to fluctuation s in employee satisfaction and the way workers view their jobs. Motivation, clearly, has been a challenge. Leaving aside the various theories, basic motivational factors such as compensation rewards, forward-looking performance evaluation methods, the nature of work, organizational changes and socio-political structure have been evolving over the past few years and that has a direct impact on motivation.Among all the theories, the one which stands out (and is probably relevant) is Herzbergs motivator hygiene theory, which divides the concept into two move the motivator factors and the hygiene factors. musical composition job satisfaction and work autonomy contribute to the motivator factors, hygiene factors constituted of pay and performance. Herzberg deduced that the insufficient hygiene factors lead to de-motivation and the motivator factors like job enrichment contribute to motivation.This is in conformance with the Hackman and Oldhams theory of job enrichment which talks ab out increasing motivation stemming from skill identity, autonomy, task significance and job purpose. Deci & Ryans model talk about the similar aspects, giving rise to the notion that extrinsic motivational factors (factors outside work like pay, performance compensations, rewards) directly oppose the intrinsic factors (job satisfaction, challenging tasks, etcetera). While it is completely bastardlyless to say that monetary rewards, i. e. xtrinsic factors do not work, it has been observed that insufficiency of such factors lead to extreme de motivation.On the flip side, intrinsic motivational factors work only if the work is challenging enough to engage the interest of an individual wherein the job has a psychological impact on the skills of the employee. 1 New Theories and Experiments As we usher into newer business environments, new theories and experiments have cropped up which are causing a paradigm shift in the way the world looks at motivation.The most popular which are used i n business organizations are the carrot and stick approach 10 where colloquially employees are given carrots as rewards and sticks for reprimands. This consequently produces delectable and undesirable behaviours among employees who perform mechanical and process oriented jobs as in the service industry 13 . However, playing by the rules of the motivation theories, there have been an inverse to this and there was an approach constructed around the concept of intrinsic motivation when it comes to jobs which require creativity and rudimentary cognitive skills like building new products.Among the most far-famed ones are the performance of the taper experiment (see Appendix 1) with a three groups of people where each group was given varying monetary rewards to solve the candle problem 6. The result shows how the motivation through monetary rewards falls flat in the face of creative and cognitive jobs. The homogeneous has been elucidated Author Dan Pink in his bestseller book about m otivation, Drive 14. A similar experiment was performed by LSE economics who concluded that financial incentives can result in a invalidating impact on overall performance 4.As the topsy-turvy war between various motivation theories continues, there are companies who have exemplified intrinsic motivation by providing autonomy to their employees to motivate them Google, Atlassian, Wikipedia are exactly among the few examples. This display of being able to motivate their employees has led to these companies being the stalwarts in their respective industries. righteousness and autonomy has been re delimitate motivation theories all across organizations in the Western world 3.However, across industries, organizations have been still move to motivate their employees through rewards and monetary benefits magic spell ignoring the age old basics of the intrinsic motivation theory. Motivation in an economic crisis The fire test for managers concerning this subject comes during an econ omic downturn when employee motivation is at an all time low. Organizational behaviour theory suggests the usage of three models The Authoritarian model is used by most firms worldwide involving trying to tick processes and bring all the resources in order through downsizing.However, this only leads to a substantial decrease in employee motivation. The IT service industry in India and other parts of Asia has been using this model during economic slowdown. This can be traced back to the roots of the Indian society which is built on a more authoritarian culture 11 . As the IT service industry is a more process oriented job, the managers mostly try to balance the company profits with resource downsizing. Interestingly, this industry area also successfully uses the carrot and stick approach to motivate their employees.The Paternalistic model tries to build up on the social protection of employees by gaining their conceive and their willingness to continue with the company. This does not dampen motivation but does not elevate employee motivation enough to bring the firm out of crisis, as the employees are not encouraged to improve their skills. Russian firms in the 1990s used this model to control the economic downturn but failed miserably as the employees were not motivated and it also accentuated the crisis situation.Based on Rensis Likerts Supportive relationships principle, the Supportive model recognizes the employee as the most important member of the firm, which in turn is likened to a social system 2 . Probably the best form of motivation during a crisis would be the supportive relationship principle wherein peoples outlook towards economic barriers are used to overcome the crisis, hence changing their mental attitude towards job satisfaction and organization commitment by discovering growth opportunities, giving the employees ideas to foster company favorableness and minimizing their professional crisis 5.Motivation in IT industries Asian vs. Western As the world is being swept by technological advancements, the IT sector has been in the boom and has been defining the trend in economic patterns. Considering the IT industry, in Asian markets such as India or the Philippines, where the industry is more service oriented, the motivation model is completely different from that which is used in the Western world. Western IT companies, which are more product based, do not follow the age old motivation theories.These theories like Maslow and Taylor of trying to influence workers and employees with fat salaries have been adopted by organizations which have an Indian base. However, the Indian companies which deal with the IT service industry address the needs of the employees in a more radical and structured manner as these companies understand the needs of the employees better than the Western companies with a presence in India. The dichotomy of the East-West cultures force organizations to lay down various approaches to the subject of motivating employees.In India, the BPO and the IT industry, which mostly dominate the economy, is heavily dependent on people, hence the motivational approaches are as important as the job itself 12. The industry also shows a large spike in attrition as past trends have shown arising out of factors mainly because the employee is not motivated. An attitude study was conducted by Robbins to find out behavioural patterns of employees in BPO industry and to find out whether redesign of work, autonomy and restructuring teamwork and feedback increase satisfaction at the workplace, which in turn results in higher performance and motivating employees.The results were surprising as it was run aground that there was no relationship between job characteristics and motivation. Instead it was found that BPO workers were motivated to work as long as their salaries and financial demands were being met 9. This technique is adopted by a lot of multinational companies which establish their BPO base in Indian and Philippine market. However, the Indian companies in the IT sector take a different approach by addressing the working conditions (like graveyard shift benefits), social concerns and standard of living of the employees.This is provided, not only by monetary benefits, but also by work time flexibility, autonomy, purpose and a sense of belonging. Surprisingly, this is the same strategy which is used in the western culture to motivate the employees. In Malaysia, where the service industry is one of the most emerging markets in Asia, there are several push and pull factors which stir employee motivation, which in turn affects the high rate of attrition in this sector.Studies in the Malaysian IT service market have concluded that though compensation and rewards have been the primary methods to motivate employees, work and job purpose are also seen as among the various pull factors which affect it 7. Recently, however, international businesses have been restructuring and re designing their reward and motivation scheme to address the local culture of Asian countries, aligning them with those of the Western cultures. Conclusion Motivation, as we see, is not just about trying to encourage employees with rewards and benefits.A lot of psychological and social aspects are intertwined with the way motivation works. All the motivational theories are bound to encounter against each other as organizations are changing the way they look at employees and their needs. Managers need to be aware of the fact that employees are not just assets and treat workers with a sense of belonging. As globalization is turning a page, managers have to keep in mind how the workers react to workplace environments and how they can be motivated to shape up organizations and industries, on a whole by inducing creativity and encouraging them to look at the broader picture existing in businesses.

Operational Budget

A cypher is a formal plan that estimates the plausible expenditures and income for an organization over a certain mensuration of time. Seeing that computes be such a valuable tool for planning and having a control of a federations finances, budgeting affects nearly every role of organization. Typic in ally a small business contributes in budgeting to determine the most efficient and effective approach making money and increasing its asset base.A financial plan can cooperate a company use its restricted finances in a way that best utilizes existing business opportunities. An operational budget involves the development of monetary tactics for the organization, generally for a year. Though annual budgets need not be subdivided into shorter terms, monthly and/or quarterly budgets are particularly constructive for fore grabing cash needs and for evaluating actual knowledge with plan.An extensive master budget entails planning for all stages of the operation sales, marketing, manu facturing, engineering and general administration. in one case a budget has been established comparisons may be made with actual results and variances analyzed, budgetary control. Flexible budgetary techniques may also be used to update figures or test alternative courses of action. The advantages and disadvantages of an operating budget are Advantages Disadvantages Commitment and motivation of managers The time taken and the cost of this time Looks at alternatives May be unexpected events that affect later results Sets targets and standards Information must remain confidential If predicted volumes change, new sales and costs can be predicted using flexible budget techniques Managers may treat cost budgets as separate from revenues, and hence over-spend if revenues are not achieved Looks forward and considers both internal and external factors In order to be successful, operating budgets are prepared by departmental managers using the Uniform System of Accounts for the Lodging Ind ustry or similar to give detailed figures for all volumes, sales, costs and hence profits or costs. (BURGESS, 2009) These may exist by month and could be determined by day for the entire financial year. The trey main steps in contributing towards arrive ating a successful operating budget are planning for achievable target and objectives, comparing the actual poem to the budget and evaluating to differences, and taking corrective action if necessary. The key pecuniary relation between a strategic plan and an operational plan is the establishment of a departmental financial plan.The strategic plan gives a budget approximation that is based on anticipated revenue. The operational plan provides a more tiny number that can be used to measure the success of a strategic plan. If the operational budget is more than the strategic plan provides for, then the company needs to exert more effort to bring the two numbers more in line. (Rosemary Peavler, 2012) Budgets are a valuable instru ment for businesses to use to help evaluate the performance of their firm at the end of the time period that the budget covers. Businesses should look at actual expenses, for instance, compared to budgeted, or planned, expenditures.By doing this, the business can see how much actual expenses assorted from intended expenses in order to improve the budgeting process in the next time period. Businesses also use budgets for the idea of control. If businesses meet a master budget to track, then they can carefully manage expenditures during the time period of the budget by evaluating them to the master budget. Budgets help avoid overspending. The budget also gives the company a target to use by which to evaluate the firm. Not only can expenditures be monitored, but so can income inputs. many disadvantages of budgeting are staff time devoted to budgets bears a potential opportunity cost.The time these workers give to the budgeting process means they are not accessible to accomplish other tasks and responsibilities. There are Errors and imprecision that will always remain since it is unfeasible to forecast the future. There are major external events, such as, upgrade energy prices or the worldwide recession that may disfigure the whole process. Budgets also involve and affect people therefore they could be basis for infringe since there may be complicated decisions over where restricted funds are spent. Some departments with tight budgets could feel constrained. Therefore, this will carry the risk of preclude initiative and enterprise.

Impact of Economic Growth and Employment Rate on Inflation Essay

The customary sector has used a mix of policies to control puffiness, and it is likewise held responsible for its creation. The consumer monetary value index (CPI) change magnitude over 11 percent in 1981-82, and over 12 percent in 1990-91. Similarly, sensitive price index (SPI) increased over 15 percent in 1981-82, and over 12 percent in 1990-91. The GDP deflator was also double-digit for several years. puffiness not only affects sectoral allocation and distribution of income but also gene targets poverty. Several supply side and crave side factors could be responsible for this surge in inflation.Inflation can be a result of shocks to the supply of certain food items and to world oil markets. ascension oil prices can pose risk of increase in prices of almost all other commodities of the consumer basket. such(prenominal) supply-side shocks are very volatile and can cause large fluctuations in food and oil prices. The do of this on overall inflation at times can be so excessive that these cannot be countered through demand management, including monetary policy. However, greater emphasis in the recent debate on inflation remained on the demand side factors.The demand side pressures were often considered as an outcome of the September 11, 2001 adventure in the United States of America (USA) and a combination of expansionary monetary and fiscal policies. First, increased domestic demand due to remittances from abroad and liberal demand-management policies outpaced the domestic production, creating a positive out post gap, which in turn put upward pressure on prices. A recently conducted survey by the PIDE on inflation expectations reveals that tidy sum are expecting high inflation together with high unemployment, a decline in growth rate and decreasing currency value.

Qualitative Study of Reasons for (Non) Participation in Physical Recreation Essay

The purpose of this qualitative account is to investigate and comp be the responses of individual(a) and matrimonial wo workforce that do not enrol in personal recreation. miss of personal activeness from wed and private women has been studied less(prenominal) extensively than mens physical activity. (Vehoef, Love & Rose 2003) The come out of non-participation in physical activity advise displace the quality of life and health of women globally. It is historic to address this issue and understand why near women do not participate in leisure activities.The qualitative enquiry in this report discusses the major themes or efforts for non-participation from women and compargons these themes between get hitched with and angiotensin converting enzyme women. Firstly this report will give a brief revaluation of close to previous research in this field mainly the curtilages for not participating in physical activity. Secondly this report will give a short description of the research method utilise to gather the data for the quantitative research and thirdly it will discuss and describe the major effort for the non-participation in physical recreation of espouse and atomic number 53 women.Part 1b) Literature Review There has been well-nigh research on the topic of non-participation of women in physical recreation. Married women have less fourth dimension to participate in physical activity collect to work atomic number 18 childbearing responsibilities. (Nomaguchi & Bianchi 2004) These sidereal days there ar a lot more women working full m. Furthermore these women are working weeklong hours per day. (Nomaguchi & Bianchi 2004) With longer working days women are spending less conviction doing recreational activity. Women are not motivate to spend their plainly free clock exercising a lot would much prefer to undo and forget about work.Work and acquire along with other issues like family responsibilities are the main origins that almo st married and single women are not involved in physical activity. (Erickson & Gillespie 2000) One of the main reason for non-participation for married women is family and their role in the family. (Nomaguchi & Bianchi 2004) The legal age of married women are working full judgment of conviction and warmth for children. (Nomaguchi & Bianchi 2004) Having a full time job and macrocosm a mother takes up a genuinely(prenominal) large amount of time in ones day.After finishing a long work day and then tending to the exacts of children such as transportation and hunger it does not leave very much time for a woman to exercise. A busy schedule like this can be very mentally tiring and motivation to perform physical activity can decrease. inquiry shows that aft(prenominal)wards all her work and family responsibilities are finished it is usually too late to start to exercise or they are simply too exhausted. This can affect the health and quality of life for a woman. (Nomaguchi & Bia nchi 2004) iodine women have issues finding time to participate in physical activity.They may not have kids to get wind afterward in some cases and work and study issues can limit their time for exercise. bosom aged single women are slightly more active than married women the same age but the overall participation rate is small. (Vehoef, Love & Rose 2003) This small participation rate of married and single women is a concern for society with health issues such as obesity and depression increasing. Part 2) Research Methods The research methods used in this study were In-depth consultations.A number of interview were conducted with married and single women. In-depth interviews are primarily used when the number of subjects is rather small. The advantage of using a in-depth interview in a quantitative study is that it is an un anatomical structured process that allows the interviewer to understand more depth of answers when compared to a questionnaire. The informal structure gi ves the freedom of the interviewer to change the direction of the interview and work with the interviewee much more personally, this allows more extensive and dilate data.(Kwek 2011) It is important when conducting a in-depth interview to not lead the interviewee but to probe them for more information. The person conducting the interview must not agree with of disagree with the interviewee this is vital so the interviewee does not feel induced into to answer a question in a certain way. The interviewer must use more open questions to gain more in-depth information from the interviewee and then confirm this in-depth by using closed questions to ensure the data being store is on track.The open, axial and reflective cryptograph method was used to analyse the data. Open label is the first coding method used in analysing the in-depth interview data. Open coding helps to make intelligence of the process and identify the root of the issue. The interviews were evenly split between ma rried and single women. Some of the issues for married women in the open coding stage were things such as * Age feeling too out of date * Body image being embarrassed by their body * Housework having to cook and cleaning the house.* Kids transporting and affectionateness for children * Work working long hours and ir weak hours * No motivation finding it hard to feel motivate to exercise * No friends to exercise with not having a partner or group to exercise with * paltry knowledge of physical activities not intimate the best methods to participate in physical activity * small(a) energy levels feeling exhausted * No time having no spare time to partake in regular physical recreation Some of the issues for single women were * No time.* Lack of funds not having the gold to be able to pay for and travel to physical activities of their interest * No friends to exercise with not having a partner or group to exercise with * Low energy levels feeling exhausted * Poor pla ce of facilities not having the transport options available to get to recreation facilities * Poor knowledge of physical activities not knowing the best methods to participate in physical activity * Other social activities wanting to spend time socialising with friends going to the movies or eating together.For the axial coding stage the data was analysed to find a more whole view of the issues for non-participation of married and single women. Axial coding minimalises the number of statements made by the interviewees and identifies the more common themes. Common themes for married women in the axial coding stage were * Family and housework * No energy and scurvy body image * No motivation due to lack of friends to exercise with and poor knowledge * No time due to work Common themes for single women in the axial coding stage were * Money * No time due to work and study commitments * No motivation due to lack of friends to exercise with and poor knowledge * Relaxation and sociali sing.At this stage of the coding process some common themes are visible for both married and single women. The majority of married and single women verbalise that time commitments was a major issues for not exercising. The reasons for the lack of time may vary from the married to the single women. This takes us into the third stage of the coding process, reflective coding. Reflective coding aims to seek whatever inter-relationship that may exist in the major themes. (Kwek 2011) This stage of the coding process paints an overall picture of the data collected and the major themes.The main themes in this research for married women are * Lack of time * Family commitment * Lack of motivation Due to family and work commitments married women in this study seem to have insufficient time to participate in physical activity. The main themes in this research for single women are * Lack of time * Lack of motivation * Lack of funds Like married women most single women in this study believe the y do not have comely time to regularly partake in physical activity. A lack of motivation is also a common theme amongst married and single women. whizz women in this interview process also claim that a lack of sufficient funding to engage in physical recreation is a big situationor in their non-participation. Part 3) Discussion of Findings It is important to note that all the interviewees are non-participant in physical exercise. The reason for this study is to find out why these ladies are not exercising on a regular basis. The main issue that this qualitative research has imbed is time. Examination of the respondents both the married and single felt that lack of time is the main reason for the not to doing physical activity on a regular basis.There are some kindred themes for both married and single women in relation to time constraints. One reason for lack of time that is evident in both groups is work or study commitments. For example, one respondent (Worker) noted that I w ork five days a week and I have three children to look after so there isnt usually much time left over for myself. One single woman stated that If I had more time I would be much more in all probability to do something active ( kylie) It is clear here that both married and single women if they had more time would be more inclined to participate in physical activity.Another common reason for non-participation is lack of motivation. The majority of married and single women in this study feel no motivation to exercise. One equal reason for married and single women to hove low motivation is the lack of company to perform the physical activity with. Jane a married woman claims that she would be more inclined to go if someone came with me, it would keep me motivated Kylie a single woman also states that she would be more inclined to do something like that if I had someone to go with.Sheree feels the same, I feel if I work less hours I would feel less exhausted and therefore more motivat ed to exercise Working less and having a friend or friends to exercise with are big factors in motivating both married and single women to engage in physical activity on a regular basis. Married women in this study believe that their family commitments are a large contributing factor for them not to participate in physical activity. Most married women in this research both worked and had children. With work and family comes a very busy life in which women are finding it hard to find time to exercise.When I had my first child my priorities changed from facial expression after myself to looking after my family This from Shazza who now is more interested in looking after the needs of her family than looking after her own health and quality of life. Married women with kids have a hard time to allocate any time to exercise because family is a full time job. What little time they do get they much would rather spend it with their husbands or just relaxing in general my weekends are made u p of transporting my kids to sport, spending time with my husband and doing work around the house.(Shazza) Single women in this qualitative study are shown to have issues with property in relation to the funding of physical activities. It is hard to find an activity that is fun and motivating without having to pay something. Even walking will cost a participant in the form of correct shoes. A Large portion of the single women that were interviewed for this study claim that they do not have enough money or cannot justify spending a large amount of money on physical activity. Joining a gym is so expensive these days and sometime I cant justify paying that much.(Kylie) It is easy to understand that Kat who is aged only eighteen has not enough money to invest in her physical recreation. Eighteen is such a young age where a girl is trying to find her feel and begin a indie life away from school and possible family. Although some of the time constraint and motivational reasons for non-p articipation are resembling between married and single women it is also apparent that other issues such as family and funding can be found for both married and single women but generally in the bulk of cases family was an issue for married woman and funding was an issue for single woman.It is important to understand that the major issues discussed can be related and compound one another. Part 4) Conclusion In summary the research suggests that the major reasons for single and married women involved in this study are time and motivation. The vast majority of all the women interviewed found that motivation and time constraints were the biggest issues stopping them from being involved in physical activity on a regular basis. A number of respondents specifically noted that if they had more spare time they would in fact be involved in exercise of some description.Another stand out problem for married women was family commitments. Looking after a family took up a lot of the interviewees time and drained them of motivation linking the issues together. It is similar for the single women that also had lack of financing as a stumbling block to physical activity. Not having enough money deprives the respondent of motivation to regularly exercise. Although the major issues are very similar for both married and single women it is the finer details that make them different. For more women to begin and continue to partake in regular physical activity there needs to be some change in society.This research shows that women need more time and motivation for this to become a reality. One way to gain more time for future women would be to reduce the hours of a normal working week. Another would be to introduce some government funded recreational activities targeting women in their communities. It is important that more research is done in this field to win understand these major issues and work towards an increase in exercise from all women. Part 5) Reference dip Erickson, J. & Gillespie, C. (2000) Reasons women discontinued participation in an exercise and wellness program.The physical educator, 57 (1), 2-7. Retrieved from Google Scholar Kwek, A. (2011). 1002HSL Week 4 Lecture Qualitative research methods. Retrieved from Griffith University, Department of Tourism, Leisure, Hotel & Sport Management, LearningGriffith Website. Nomaguchi, K. & Bianchi, S. (2004) Exercise time Gender differences in the effects of marriage, parenthood, and employment. Journal of marriage and family, 66, 413-430. Retrieved from ABI/Inform Global. Verhoef, M. , Love, E. & Rose, S. (2003) Womens social rules and their exercise participation. Women & Health, 19 (4), 15-29. Retrieved from ABI/Inform Global.

Face Recognition Ability Inherited Separately from IQ Essay

This article supports the modularity hypothesis of the brain where it is denotative that the human brain is like a Swiss knife that is represented as a familiar purpose tool with special-purpose devices (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010, n. p. ). Such kind of mentality is based on the idea that change genes be located in various regions of the brain which function for specific cognitive abilities like wait recognition.In attempt to further investigate this issue, the researchers studied the relationship of face recognition to transmitted characteristics by utilizing the help of 102 pairs of identical twins and 71 pairs of fraternal twins. The experiment made use of black-and white images of 20 different faces which were shown to each participant on a computer screen each for one twinkling and this step was followed by the mixing of 10 of the original 20 faces to 20 new faces. Results showed that identical twins, whose genes are 100% common, were more likely to provi de matched results of the face experiment (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010).Moreover, 39% of the variance is attributed to inherited effects thereby suggesting that face recognition is a heritable trait. IQ relatedness of face recognition, on the early(a) hand, was investigated by employing the participation of 321 students which revealed that the ability to recognize faces is independent of IQ (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010). The results gathered in this subscribe affirm the hypothesis that some cognitive skills are not correlated with IQ which is the indicator of global intelligence (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010).Subsequent studies are intended to investigate if other cognitive abilities like oral communication processing, navigation, reading and the likes are related to IQ. Consequently, the significance of these findings is seen on the study of autism and dyslexia because these heritable developmental disorders might overly be dicta ted by specific genes on the human brain. Lastly, the findings presented on this paper are believed to be credible because they are grounded on empirically derived evidence. However, it is suggested that a larger sample size must be used to further confirm the statistical acceptability of the results.Nevertheless, the researchers made substantial and highly qualified efforts on the choice of participants because identical and fraternal twins are really the most appropriate subjects for studies that investigate heritable properties. In general, this study is a timely research endeavor that can lead to a serial publication of promising effects in the fields of neurobiology and developmental psychology. Reference Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2010, January 20). construction recognition ability inherited separately from IQ. Science Daily.

Zara Internationalization Analysis

ZARA-Internationalization Analysis When it comes to internationalization strategies, ZARA is the completed case to look at. By putting in practice a set of varied strategies, ZARA has civil great positioning worldwide and is bingle of the most recognized brands in the app bel commercialise. Listed below be the main internationalization strategies ZARA has used to become one of the leading clothing brands in the world. Operating filialWhen ZARA first started opening stores outside of Spain, at the end of the 1980s and beginning of the 1990s, they looked for marketplaces that resembled the Spanish market, had a borderline level of economic development and would be relatively easy to enter. The entry into the market would be dogged by a team of economy experts from the headquarters that, after analyzing the micro and macro components of the market that touch on ZARA directly, would say whether to enter or non. This analysis was made to see how much alike was the international market to the Spanish one.This allows them to, successfully, puzzle the same products in the international market and the local market, distribute the same products surrounded by both markets, apply same decisions taken by the head offices and save money and time on flexibility amid the international and local market. These key factors, allowed ZARA to have more control of its operations and an easier management. It is no coincidence then, ZARAs first European stores (outside of Spain) receptive with high success in countries like Portugal, France, Greece, Belgium and Cyprus. junction Venture A correlative venture can be defined as an agreement between two or more companies through which they compromise to build a new firm to win a certain purpose. This kind of strategy allows the comp whatever to expand with limited capital investment, and therefore, to limit the risk of exposure too. The company can as well as be benefited from the partners experience in a certain field. Making joint ventures with public foreign corporations can allow the company to start prosperous relationships with that certain market, and use them in the future.It was not clearly seen how could this alliance benefited Benetton due to the fact that theyre one of ZARAs very whole enemy but Benetton admitted that because of this potential competitiveness, they would prefer to have some control into this new ZARA venture and also to have it as a partner and not as an enemy in the Italian market. exemption ZARA has 31 franchised stores in 12 countries. The company use franchises in countries that atomic number 18 risky, small, or with significant ethnical differences or administrative barriers that feeds the desire to invest in this market.ZARA in their franchises, has very strong financial partners, franchises are well established and are usually for five years. ZARA charged its franchisees from selling their products a fee that varies between 5% and 10% of its sales. The compan y offers its franchisees complete access to business services, which are human resources, logistics and training, all without any cost and allows them to return to 10% of merchandise. Some of the advantages that a franchise offers to ZARA are, less investment and less risk, normalization and relatively little scrutiny.Franchise also has its disadvantages, difficult to find local investors and seek to ensure the indemnity coherence in the range. But if a company like ZARA that is so big and recognized approximately the world use a franchise as an investment decision, is because the benefits are more than the losses. Manufacturing Contracts Autonomous filial ZARA is an exclusive and dedicated local market, it has strong relationship to the country where is located. It is relatively autonomous but not at the same level as the qualified filial and is considered a small replica of the set up company.While management stressed that ZARA used the same business system in all the countrie s which it operated, there was some variation in retailing operations at the local level. The first store opened in each market, usually a leader store for the market, played a specially censorious role in refining the marketing meld by affording detailed insights into local demand. The marketing mix that emerged there was applied to other stores in the country as well. Pricing was also part of this market based mix. However if a decision was taken to enter a particular market, customers effectively wear down the extra cost of supplying it from Spain.ZARA had historically market local currency for all the countries in which it operated on each garments price tag. The higher prices outside did imply a somewhat different positioning for ZARA overseas, particularly in emerging markets. For example in Spain about 80% of the citizens can afford ZARA. Its different in Latin-American countries like Mexico for cultural and economic reasons because the average income in Mexico is $3000 c ompared to $14000 in Spain. The Mexican plurality who buy in ZARAare the upper class and the middle class, which is the class that knows fashion that is accustomed to buying in Europe, or in the United states.In Mexico ZARAs are targeting 14 million inhabitants compared to 35-36 million in Spain, but 14 million is more than enough to put in a network of stores there. Differences in positioning also affected the stores which products were sold and ZARAs overall image. For example in South America, ZARAs products had to present a high-end rather than a mid-market image and it was emphasized that they were made in Europe. However, the image presented was never one of made in Spain. Qualified Filial A qualified filial is a unit with great strategic relevance in the entire corporation.It acts in coordination with other units of the multinational corporation, in general influencing them with strategic behavior and their expertise on a specific technology. Thus, a qualified filial has to be a center of excellence. In ZARA, the international distributing centers can be considered as qualified filials, for distribution is one of the key factors in ZARAs selling process. International distributing centers are located in Argentina, Brazil and Mexico, where shipments are consolidated from the main distributing center in Arteixa.Working under Just in Time policies and systems, distributing centers have a great responsibility linking the stores with Arteixa, and at the same time, implementing distributing strategies that affect them. These centers allow a rapid unravel of information and merchandise to the different stores, so keeping their levels of excellence are vital for the process. This is why ZARA invests on their ongoing improvement to keep up with technology as it improves and making it a flexible and rock-steady system so it doesnt fails.

Annie Dillard “The Chase” Essay

In Annie Dillards autobiography The cut through, she emphasizes and uses great detail in her different writing techniques to make the scenes in the news report sprightliness more alive or realistic. The attention of detail stick out be seen with her graphic use of transitions and active descriptions in the actual pass over scene. Dillard also uses tone and language of the characters to make the story feel more like actual real time events. In the first paragraph of The Chase, the narrator of the story a seven year old girl is informing the audience intimately the game of football(a). She says It was all or nothing (Dillard 121).Basically stating that in football you have got to give all of your effort and not hesitate at all if you want to make the tackle and stop the offense. This do or die attitude is reflected later in the story during the chase scene. It is also the climax of the story. beingness that a bunch of kids atomic number 18 together unsupervised, there is going to be some trouble. That is exactly what happens next. The children are all gathered during a winter snowy day making snowballs next to a track throwing them at passing cars.Its wide black door opened a man got out of it running. He didnt even close the car door. This kind of unexpected thrill we can all impact to. Dillard adds even more by putting in the little details that make the reader feel the anger of this man and the feeling of were caught by the children that we have all felt as a kid is described in that same quote. By using these details in the story the reader can put themselves into the shoes of the characters. Dillard uses lots of active descriptions that are very real throughout the chase scene. She uses actual street names like Edgerton Avenue, Lloyd Street, Willard and Lang.This use of actual real names of streets makes the story. The reader can almost get lost in the chase itself with Dillards use of rapid transitions like up, around, under, through, rout some , across, smashed. After the chase is over and the children are caught the reader feels tired.

NHS on abortion is ethical Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

NHS on abortion is honorable - Essay ExampleOver a period of time, the NHS has evolved strategy to deal with the critical shortens linked with abortion. The major part of this strategy is communication. The NHS keeps its stakeholders informed regarding different aspects of the abortion and related procedures and risks. ... Abortion is a term apply for the termination of pregnancy through procured or induced measures. In UK, Abortion is allowed under certain situations which ar within the legal parameters of The Abortion Act, 1967 (Lipp & Fothergill, 2009). In the recent past, there have been various campaigns supporting fetus rights/ rights of unborn or rights of women. on that point have been certain cases, where father to be demanded for their rights over the unborn. However the issue is still unresolved. There are certain medical conditions where abortions become mandatory to save the life of meaning(a) women. The activists today are also opposing the use of abortion as a co ntraceptive measures to get down rid of unwanted pregnancy. Abortions put the professionals performing it in ethical dilemma with their motive of medical practice. There have been voices raised for the social and ethical aspects linked with abortion. People supporting abortion as womens right argue that women have right on their bodies and what happens in their bodies, whereas the others argue that the unborn who can non speak for themselves have right to live. There are various issues of debate over the abortions i.e. womens health, psychological and emotional well being, support to raise the child and many others. There have been limited studies to scan the long term psychological impact on women who opted for abortions. The fact can not be disregard that even when abortion was not legal, it was being performed and putting women in health risk situations. It is statistically discernable that legalising abortion has significantly reduced the number of abortions across the East ern Europe (WHO, 2008). In such scenario of controversies, it is authorized how medical service providing

The book Tree of Smoke by Denis Johnson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The book Tree of Smoke by Denis Johnson - Essay ExampleHowever, the subject is never attractive for either them, or the civilians who f completely victims. Whenever there is war in a countrified and there are battles surrounded by the state soldiers and the rebels, the people who suffer most will be the civilians (Johnson 80). on that point are many reasons for such(prenominal) results. For example some soldiers end up going against their respectful duties. Civilians to the full depend on their soldiers to protect and fight for them, but in some cases, it is not quiet neaten why the very soldiers end up turning against the helpless civilians. In this book the Tree of Smoke, as the American soldiers set out for the famous Vietnam state of war. Many people suffer the consequences and instead of solving the problem, the wars ends up affecting the same victims of the war (Johnson 300). This is seen when women are bollockss, and other civilians short to death. Soldiers in the wars are meant to attack the resistance and not the victim. But in this case, soldiers are seen to change course and turn on their dependents. The relationship between the soldiers and the civilian is expected to be a fair one as the civilians safety only depends on the soldiers. This relationship in Tree of Smoke does not last when soldiers turn against their dependants and perform actions of violence against them including rape (Johnson 250). This picture gives a very negative view towards the soldiers, and it leaves a person wondering what kind of founding we live in. In as much as soldiers like in this situation may be get frustrated, it is still not acceptable the way the can behave (Johnson p.250). The behaviors are truly slaphappy and unacceptable. It is even sadder when such incidences occur and yet nothing is done about them. The relationship between them and the victimise civilians is ruined completely. This situations doubles the victimization of the civilians as they are fall both victims of war and their supposedly saviors. We all know that the soldiers in war are human (Johnson 179) they may end up using such stuff like drugs and alcohol. Consequently, most of the time this would make them change their attitude to that of who cares when their minds are set in that manner. Those who depend on their protections become very vulnerable to them. Sometimes there are cases where soldiers break in people houses harassing them severely and looting their property, or misusing them. It is not clear to me what causes this kind of behavior in this people. I presume that as soldiers they have the capability to use the authority, they have to punish civilians under their mercy. The soldiers in Vietnam War are also seen in the story to portray misconduct when they still the puppies from the Vietnamese homes and smuggled them to their homes. This is torment towards the same civilians who innocently depend on them (Johnson 220). The civilians have no power over t he soldiers and they suffer so much lose in the hands. Soldiers were viewed to be merciless during the time when they raided houses of the victims blowing them using the grenades. Many innocent civilians died in the process, with so much confusion being experienced by the Vietnamese (Johnson 234). The confusion arose because the victimized civilians had no idea who was on their side because they were being attacked from all sides. In the Long run, this book does not unfeignedly show a positive effect from the war, as those people who expected to benefit from it suffered even worsened situations. The story clearly states the evil

Plastic Surgery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Plastic Surgery - strive ExampleThis ideal person is usually someone of a mid-20ish age, slender, with specific measurements and a certain big charm. This limited view automatically rejects anyone with a larger bone structure or other flaw from being socially acceptable. Those who can some(prenominal) afford to purchase the right look and who are happy enough to be a candidate for surgery are seen to have the ideal life. Their outward appearance automatically indicates they also have wealth, happiness and freedom. However, even for these people, this restricted view of the ideal has several nix effects on the individual as well as society. With so much attention apt(p) to the way a person looks on the outside as being the only social measure, in that respect is very little room for internal characteristics to receive their rightful attention. People also spend so much time obsessing about the way they look that there is little time or efficacy for personal development. This shallow, obsessive view can be especially seen in the alarming numbers of teenagers, both male and female, seeking plastic surgery, because it can be potentially harmful to the individuals psychological nature and material health, and as it is perpetuated by their role models and peers and encouraged or supported by their parents and elders.As it becomes more socially acceptable, more people are turning to cosmetic surgery to enhance their bodies plot theyre still attending high school. They are working to construct the ideal form without prominent their bodies a chance to finish growing. Many adolescents (and the parents that allow them to seek these types of surgery) dont seem to name that plastic surgery is still surgery. Surgery of any type can have significant physical and physiological risks, especially when performed on bodies that have not yet completed their growth cycle. Although some parents superpower argue that a child has definitely finished growing, doctors have reported sending

WK1_Public Leadership Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

WK1_ customary leading Paper - Essay ExampleAdopting better management principles by humans leaders forms crucial fall in of establishing efficient existence foundations. The public sector needs to engage in unsloped governance that embraces pleasurable ethics. Discipline within the public sector should begin with the top cadre dropping down. As a result, there exists efficient integration of human resources. Public servants, in the lower cadre models what happens at the top. The improvement may involve centralized or decentralise leadership. However, whether leadership embraces a centralized or decentralized approach, good governance is essential. In this respect, public leaders should instill the necessary principles and values that promote wise governance within the society (Birney et al., 2010). Further, public leadership entails working towards facilitating sustainable development. The leadership features in the public sector require, a demonstration of commitment regar ding the advocacy for development policies. The role of the public sector involves ensuring its citizens feeler a sustainable development and future. In this sense, good governance is important in not agree the livelihood of citizens. In addition, public leadership entails resources reaching all citizens of a nation. This includes dealing with issues such as bureaucracy that impedes on better management of public institutions, and delay in service delivery to citizens. ... Public leadership does not involve polarizing the population for personal gains, but helping the population to embrace a sustainable future. (Birney et al., 2010). The leadership in the public sector concentrates on ensuring citizens gets proper health care, housing facilities, education, security system and appropriate infrastructure. Public leadership also entails creating employment and investment opportunities for the citizens. Public leaders are in office purposely to aid the improvement of its citizens li ving standards. To promote favorable environment for development, precaution of citizens is crucial. Where there is a proper established public leadership, the establishment can improve on institution necessary to promote civility within a country or nation. Leadership in the public sector means readiness to work for all regardless of other circumstances known or unknown. Public leaders act as an example to the rest of the citizens. The key responsibility required among leaders involves service delivery to the population. In this regard, public leadership requires a discard of malpractices such as corruption, nepotism and mellowed handedness. Governing ethics within the public sector is vital in setting up principles that promotes good governance. This entails maintaining a high level of integrity, required to safeguard the public interest. Good governance requires a bench mark to measure the values of public leaders. This ensures that those in public office specifically work for the betterment of the perfect population and not personal gains. Most countries across the globe fail because of poor governance by not vetted public leaders. In general terms, public leadership entails upholding high level of

You can create this Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

You can create this - seek Proposal ExampleWelcoming international trade, the realm is expanding its business relations with Spain (its closest neighbor), the US, and African countries. In many cases goods shipped to Portugal do not arrive there directly, but come to some other country of the EU, and only then travel to Portugal in order to use the advantage of lower value added value rates of the other country.Companies entering the Portuguese market are welcome to contact the closest US Export Assistance Center which supports exporters. U.S. & Foreign Commercial Service (100) recommends entering the market with an assistance of a local partner. Besides, finding a group or a right person to obtain expedient advice and contacts is considered to be very beneficial because personal contacts are important for conducting a successful business in the country.In order to establish an office in Portugal, one should create a Portuguese connection according to the countrys law. For most tenders and goods price is much important than quality. So, in order for a product to be competitive, the price must not be higher than that of the rivals.Portuguese importers now take to receive C.I.F. or F.O.B. quotations that include a product description, shipping weight, volume and time of shipment and delivery. though such invoices (with all the mentioned above information) are not mandatory, they are very desirable.The largest part of the businesses of the country is voiceless in Lisbon, a capital of Portugal. Modern techniques of conducting business are widely spread in the country. However, tralatitious values are still in a great respect personal contact and a handshake are still considered by many Portuguese businessmen to be more precious than a signed contract. At the same time, a request for a formal contract give not offend them. At the same time, personal relations are valued and respected more than any legal

Satire and Political Life in Canada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Satire and Political Life in Canada - Essay ExamplePolitics is a work out that has been actd for a long time in Canada, though it has incessantly evolved. Satire has been in practise for even longer, dating back centuries. However, the relationship between the two is more(prenominal) recent as the license of expression has continually become more adhered to by the authorities. It can also be said that the accessibility of effective communication channels to the batch has also made the relationship even stronger. Satire and authorities have hence of late formed a bail that has got many understanding one by means of the other (Fisher, 2013).Perhaps the most famous Canadian of 2013, Toronto Mayor Mr. Rob Ford, brought out a clean and more advanced context of satire in politics. It is fitting to use this example since many people can identify with it, and consequently understand the extent to which satire and politics are presently entangled. afterward the mayor admitted to usi ng drugs, comedians from all across the country and in specific parts of the world were flying to pick it up and bend the admission to their favour. In fact, so many picked it up that some consultation started viewing Ford as a victim of mockery. It got to a point where people taking drugs got liberality from a newly formed population with the mind-set that taking is a sickness rather than a crime (CBCNews, 2013).However, a majority of the people found the mockery as hilarious and in a way understood politics through this perspective. It is a further emphasis on the burly seize between satire and politics in the current Canadian society. This is an example that most without the knowledge of the bond can use to realize what it is all about. However, it is appropriate to state that there are many more angles that the same relationship can be understood. The fact that views on political matters can be denotative freely means that the limits of political satire are limitless. Some of

Math Finance Problem Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Finance - Math Problem ExampleThis normally involves hedging a position in one plus by winning a balancing position in different asset that highly correlates with the first asset (Mishken et al. 2009).Complete markets are those markets where every conditional claim is attainable. In this market, on that point exists a stable price for every asset in all possible positions. As a result, investors can buy insurance contracts to protect against uncertainty in future states and time (Mishken et al. 2009).Arbitrage involves taking concurrent positions in diverse assets such that a riskless profit which is more than the yield on the riskless asset is guaranteed. First arbitrage occurs when an investor makes an investment with no existing net assurance that at that place would be a positive profit. Second arbitrage occurs when an investor has the opportunity to make an investment with a damaging net commitment at that time. Prices are said to be fair if and only if there exists no

Immunology in Biotechnology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Immunology in Biotechnology - Essay patternhave distinguished dissentent kind of inflammation like Granulomatous inflammation, Fibrinous inflammation, purulent inflammation, serous inflammation and so forth and each of these are associated with particular kind of affections or infection. These observations of type of inflammation think to particular disease or infection facilitated development of unexampled diagnostic procedure for identification of disease and similarly by understanding mechanistic aspect of inflammation in particular disease opens new vista of new treatment. strategies.2. Explain the structure of a virus. How does it differ from bacteria? Are antibiotics effective against viral infections? Why or why not? Answer the question posed on the cover of the December, 2004 publish of Scientific American Are Viruses Alive? Explain why this is an important question.Virus contains nucleic acid, surrounded by a protective point of protein, which is called capsid. It also possesses a lipid layer that is derived from the membrane e of the host. They differ from bacteria in the presence of cubicle wall. Most bacteria have a rigid cell wall, followed by cell membrane and a cytosol. A bacterium possesses all the information needed for counterpart viz., the deoxyribonucleic acid. Whereas, in the case of the virus it may or may not have an outermost layer called envelope and it also posses a core genetic material which can be either DNA or RNA. Anti bacterial antibiotics are not effective against Viruses as the target molecules for anti bacterial antibiotics are different or absent in viruses, like cell wall (Penicillin ), Ribosome (tetracycline), Transcription (Rifampicin) etc. But there are several anti viral antibiotics are available in grocery store which effectively kills the viruses. The viruses are consider to be a in between of living and non living sphere as it multiplies but with the help of host. But now it is clearly demonstrated that vir uses are living beingness and its become model system to understand what is the minimum

Internet makes ratio analysis for two Qatari Companies (Dlala and Research Paper

Internet makes ratio analysis for two Qatari Companies (Dlala and Qatar Telecom) - Research Paper ExampleThe nigh commonly used ratios be the liquidity, deriveability, efficiency and fiscal stability ratios.. These ratios are critical to the success of the cuss in terms of profitability. The main source of information will be the Annual reports for the respective companies which are available from the internet. Internet is highly reliable and reduces time and costs that could have been used in accessing libraries or buying books for reference purposes. It can be accessed at anytime and anywhere so long as there is a computer and internet connectivity. In addition, internet has highly contributed to e-learning a mode that is common today.This is a finding given by different companies, trying to analyze the business transaction prior to profit posted for a given annual report. This helps the investors within these companies to lay down proper strategies in regards to the confeder acys growth. However, an analysis help various companies in line to business to provide enough funds for its bills, to establish if whether the wages paid to employees are high or low, whether the company is paying its tax to taxation authority, whether the company additions are being used efficiently and finally whether the prevailing problem issues are adapt by the stake holders (Carr, 2011).From the above observation we found that the performance trend of the Qatar telecom has been growing tremendously. Considering the minority interests of the company, profit and losses have been diminishing ever within the category 2008 as compared to the financial year 2007. The number of property, plant and equipment has increased with a margin of 144, 692, 278, for the financial years of 2007 and 2008. Meanwhile, the intangible assets, and the differed tax asset have increased from the one in the year 2007 to the one in the year 2008. This is however, showing that the financial analysis of the Qatar Company has been increasing due to the

We were soldiers - movie on leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

We were soldiers - movie on leading - Essay ExampleLt .Col Moores wife like her husband is also portrayed as a leader in the film. Julie Moore demonstrates to the viewers of her leadership capabilities when she decides to take the initiative of delivering telegrams to the families of soldiers. A good leader is 1 who is empathetic, respectful and understanding. Julie Moore gives a clear demonstration of these leadership skills. During the fight, U.S soldiers died in the battle field (We Were Soldiers). The news of their remnant as depicted in the film was delivered through telegrams. In one of the scenes, cabs were hired to deliver the telegrams containing the hapless news (We Were Soldiers). When she learns of this, she takes the initiative of having the telegrams delivered to her and she, in turn, delivers to each family. She is mindful of the familys emotions and goes ahead to comfort them. Delivering the news personally shows that she takes care of people. Lt. Col.Moore is n o doubt an entrepreneurial leader. He is entrepreneurial in the various ways. One of the ways is when he makes a speech in one of the scenes. In his speech, he was able to convince the soldiers to descry their situation as he perceived it. He tells the soldiers that he cannot guarantee that they will not die, just he promises that they will all return home (We Were Soldiers). He also reminds the soldiers that they are at war to secure their families a better future. He instills hope in his soldiers. He sets the pace by verbalize them he will be there throughout the war.